Ebook BookThe Psychology of Closed Mindedness (Essays in Social Psychology)

Get The Psychology of Closed Mindedness (Essays in Social Psychology)

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Book Details :
Published on: 2013-02-01
Released on: 2013-02-01
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The fundamental phenomenon of human closed-mindedness is treated in this volume. Prior psychological treatments of closed-mindedness have typically approached it from a psychodynamic perspective and have viewed it in terms of individual pathology. By contrast, the present approach stresses the epistemic functionality of closed-mindedness and its essential role in judgement and decision-making. Far from being restricted to a select group of individuals suffering from an improper socialization, closed-mindedness is something we all experience on a daily basis. Such mundane situational conditions as time pressure, noise, fatigue, or alcoholic intoxication, for example, are all known to increase the difficulty of information processing, and may contribute to one's experienced need for nonspecific closure. Whether constituting a dimension of stable individual differences, or being engendered situationally - the need for closure, once aroused, is shown to produce the very same consequences. These fundamentally include the tendency to 'seize' on early, closure-affording 'evidence', and to 'freeze' upon it thus becoming impervious to subsequent, potentially important, information. Though such consequences form a part of the individual's personal experience, they have significant implications for interpersonal, group and inter-group phenomena as well. The present volume describes these in detail and grounds them in numerous research findings of theoretical and 'real world' relevance to a wide range of topics including stereotyping, empathy, communication, in-group favouritism and political conservatism. Throughout, a distinction is maintained between the need for a nonspecific closure (i.e., any closure as long as it is firm and definite) and needs for specific closures (i.e., for judgments whose particular contents are desired by an individual).Theory and research discussed in this book should be of interest to upper level undergraduates, graduate students and faculty in social, cognitive, and personality psychology as well as in sociology, political science and business administration. Hugo Munsterberg Forensic Psychology Pioneer Welcome to the Hugo Munsterberg page. The aim of this page is to make the published work of this important and pioneering figure within forensic psychology freely ... Boundary Crossings and the Ethics of Multiple Role ... Nationally Accredited Continuing Education Courses for Psychologists Social Workers Counselors and Marriage and Family Therapists. Peter Gollwitzer - NYU Psychology Professor of Psychology Social Cognition & Perception back to Motivation Lab. Research How do goals and plans affect cognition and behavior? Open-minded inquiry - Critical thinking Helping Students Assess Their Thinking by William Hare. Abstract. This is a brief guide to the ideal of open-minded inquiry by way of a survey of related notions. Free raising awareness Essays and Papers - 123helpme.com Free raising awareness papers essays and research papers. WHY DO PEOPLE BEHAVE IN THE WAY THEY DO - Exeter Rules. Human behaviour is largely constrained by the rules that govern particular situations and environments. We are constantly obliged to behave in a particular way ... Free friar lawrence Essays and Papers - 123helpme Free friar lawrence papers essays and research papers. Positive psychology. A comprehensive review of positive psychology ... Positive psychology. William D. Tillier; Calgary Alberta; E-mail: btillier@shaw.ca FRD -- The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism THE SOCIOLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY OF TERRORISM: WHO BECOMES A TERRORIST AND WHY? A Report Prepared under an Interagency Agreement. by the Federal Research Division Easy Essays by Peter Maurin Lincoln Steffens says: The social problem is not a political problem; it is an economic problem. Kropotkin says: The economic problem is not an economic problem;
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